Django is a popular web framework that is used to build web applications. It is an open-source framework that is written in Python. Django is designed to help developers build web applications quickly and efficiently. It is a high-level framework that provides a lot of built-in features and tools that make it easy to build complex web applications.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about Django, including its history, features, and how to get started with it.
History of Django
Django was created in 2003 by Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison while they were working at the Lawrence Journal-World newspaper in Kansas. They needed a framework that would allow them to build web applications quickly and efficiently. They decided to create their own framework and named it Django after the famous jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt.
Django was released as an open-source project in 2005 and has since become one of the most popular web frameworks in the world.
Features of Django
Django has many features that make it a popular choice for building web applications. Some of its key features include:
1. Object-Relational Mapping (ORM): Django provides an ORM that allows developers to interact with databases using Python code instead of SQL queries.
2. Admin Interface: Django provides a built-in admin interface that allows developers to manage their application’s data without writing any code.
3. URL Routing: Django provides a powerful URL routing system that allows developers to map URLs to views.
4. Template Engine: Django provides a template engine that allows developers to create HTML templates that can be used to render dynamic content.
5. Security: Django provides many security features, including protection against cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.
Getting Started with Django
To get started with Django, you will need to have Python installed on your computer. Once you have Python installed, you can install Django using pip, which is a package manager for Python.
To install Django, open a terminal or command prompt and type the following command:
“`
pip install django
“`
Once Django is installed, you can create a new Django project by typing the following command:
“`
django-admin startproject projectname
“`
Replace “projectname” with the name of your project. This will create a new directory with the same name as your project and several files inside it.
To run your Django project, navigate to the directory that contains your project and type the following command:
“`
python manage.py runserver
“`
This will start the Django development server, and you can view your application by opening a web browser and navigating to http://localhost:8000/.
Conclusion
Django is a powerful web framework that provides many features and tools for building web applications. It is easy to get started with and has a large community of developers who contribute to its development. If you are looking to build a web application, Django is definitely worth considering.
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- Source: https://zephyrnet.com/introduction-to-django/
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