{"id":2587773,"date":"2023-11-16T04:50:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T09:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/platoai.gbaglobal.org\/platowire\/minimum-criteria-for-reporting-adverse-reactions-eda-guidance-on-reporting\/"},"modified":"2023-11-16T04:50:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T09:50:33","slug":"minimum-criteria-for-reporting-adverse-reactions-eda-guidance-on-reporting","status":"publish","type":"platowire","link":"https:\/\/platoai.gbaglobal.org\/platowire\/minimum-criteria-for-reporting-adverse-reactions-eda-guidance-on-reporting\/","title":{"rendered":"Minimum Criteria for Reporting Adverse Reactions: EDA Guidance on Reporting"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recently released guidance on the minimum criteria for reporting adverse reactions. This guidance aims to ensure that all relevant information regarding adverse reactions to medicines is reported consistently and effectively. Adverse reactions are any harmful or unintended effects that occur after the administration of a medicine, and reporting them is crucial for patient safety and the continuous monitoring of the benefits and risks of medicines.<\/p>\n

The EMA’s guidance emphasizes the importance of reporting all adverse reactions, regardless of their severity or whether they are already known side effects of a particular medicine. This is because even well-known side effects can vary in their severity and impact from patient to patient. By reporting all adverse reactions, healthcare professionals and regulatory authorities can gather comprehensive data on the safety profile of medicines and take appropriate actions to protect patients.<\/p>\n

The minimum criteria for reporting adverse reactions include several key elements. Firstly, the guidance emphasizes the need for clear identification of the medicine involved in the adverse reaction. This includes providing accurate information about the brand name, active substance, strength, dosage form, and batch number of the medicine. This information is crucial for identifying potential safety issues related to specific medicines or batches.<\/p>\n

Secondly, the guidance highlights the importance of providing detailed information about the adverse reaction itself. This includes describing the nature and severity of the reaction, as well as any relevant medical history or concomitant medications that may have contributed to the reaction. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to use standardized terminology and coding systems, such as the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA), to ensure consistency in reporting.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the guidance emphasizes the need for timely reporting of adverse reactions. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to report serious adverse reactions as soon as possible, ideally within 15 days of becoming aware of the reaction. For non-serious reactions, a maximum reporting timeframe of 90 days is recommended. Timely reporting allows regulatory authorities to promptly assess and address potential safety concerns.<\/p>\n

In addition to healthcare professionals, the guidance also encourages patients and caregivers to report adverse reactions directly to regulatory authorities or through national reporting systems. Patient reporting plays a crucial role in complementing healthcare professionals’ reports and providing valuable insights into the real-world safety profile of medicines.<\/p>\n

The EMA’s guidance on reporting adverse reactions also emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and evaluation of reported reactions. Regulatory authorities regularly analyze the reported data to identify potential safety signals and take appropriate regulatory actions, such as updating product information, issuing safety alerts, or even withdrawing a medicine from the market if necessary.<\/p>\n

In conclusion, the EMA’s guidance on the minimum criteria for reporting adverse reactions provides a comprehensive framework for consistent and effective reporting of adverse reactions to medicines. By adhering to these criteria, healthcare professionals, patients, and regulatory authorities can work together to ensure patient safety and continuously monitor the benefits and risks of medicines. Reporting adverse reactions is a vital component of pharmacovigilance and contributes to the ongoing improvement of healthcare systems worldwide.<\/p>\n